Paycheck Calculator — Take-Home Pay by State (2026)
Calculate net take-home pay for any US state with 2026 federal brackets, FICA, and detailed state tax. Covers all 9 no-tax and 14 flat-tax states plus CA/NY.
Deduction Breakdown
Based on 2026 federal tax brackets, the 2026 Social Security wage base ($184,500), and published 2026 state rates. Traditional 401(k) contributions reduce federal and state taxable income but not FICA wages, matching standard payroll treatment. This is an estimate for planning purposes — actual withholding depends on your W-4 elections, additional pre-tax benefits (health insurance, HSA), local taxes beyond NYC, and other factors not modeled here. Consult a tax professional or your payroll department for exact figures.
Reference Values
Last verified:| Category | Range | What It Means | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| No State Income Tax (9 states) ★ | AK, FL, NV, NH*, SD, TN, TX, WA, WY | *New Hampshire taxes interest/dividend income only (3% in 2026, being phased out) — wages are untaxed in all 9 states. | ★ Best |
| Flat-Rate States (14 states, 2026) | 2.5% (AZ) to 5.3% (ID) | One rate applies to all taxable income regardless of amount — AZ 2.5%, IN 2.95%, OH 2.75%, PA 3.07%, LA 3%, KY 3.5%, NC 3.99%, MI 4.25%, MS 4%, CO 4.4%, UT 4.5%, IL 4.95%, MA 5%, GA 4.99%, ID 5.3%. | Good |
| Progressive States (e.g. California, New York) | CA: 1%–13.3% · NY: 4%–10.9% | Multiple brackets — higher portions of income are taxed at higher rates, similar in structure to federal tax. This calculator models California and New York in full detail. | Okay |
| 2026 Federal Brackets (Single) | 10% to 37% across 7 brackets | 10% up to $12,400, rising to 37% above $640,600 for single filers — see the calculator for Married Filing Jointly and Head of Household brackets. | Good |
Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 federal brackets/standard deduction); SSA 2026 wage base ($184,500); state revenue department published 2026 rates (Tax Foundation aggregation)
Worked Examples
Texas (No State Tax), Single, $75,000
- State
- Texas
- Filing Status
- Single
- Gross Salary
- $75,000
- 401(k)
- 0%
No state income tax means the only deductions are federal (progressive brackets on $58,900 taxable after the $16,100 standard deduction) and FICA (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare on the full $75,000).
California, Single, $75,000, 5% 401(k)
- State
- California
- Filing Status
- Single
- Gross Salary
- $75,000
- 401(k)
- 5% ($3,750)
The 401(k) contribution reduces federal and California taxable income (but not FICA wages, since FICA taxes gross pay regardless of retirement contributions). California's own 10-bracket progressive system applies on top of federal tax.
Illinois (Flat 4.95%), Single, $60,000
- State
- Illinois
- Filing Status
- Single
- Gross Salary
- $60,000
- 401(k)
- 0%
Illinois applies its flat 4.95% rate directly to gross pay — simpler to calculate than a bracket system, and this calculator supports all 14 US flat-tax states with their current 2026 rates.
NYC Resident, Single, $90,000
- State
- New York (NYC resident)
- Filing Status
- Single
- Gross Salary
- $90,000
- 401(k)
- 0%
NYC residents pay three income tax layers: federal, New York State, and NYC local tax — on top of FICA. This is the highest combined-tax scenario among these examples despite the same federal treatment as any other state.
How to Use This Calculator
- 1
Enter your annual gross salary
Your salary before any taxes or deductions.
- 2
Select filing status and state
Choose Single, Married Filing Jointly, or Head of Household, and select your state from all 50 states plus DC.
- 3
Add a 401(k) contribution percentage if applicable
Optional — models the tax-deferred effect on federal and state (but not FICA) taxable income.
- 4
Check NYC resident if applicable
Only shown when New York is selected — adds NYC's local income tax on top of state tax.
- 5
Review your net pay and full deduction breakdown
Results show annual net pay, per-paycheck amounts (weekly/bi-weekly/semi-monthly/monthly), and a line-by-line breakdown of every deduction.
What Each Value Means
- Federal Income Tax ($)
- Calculated using 2026 IRS progressive tax brackets (10% to 37% across 7 brackets) applied to taxable income — gross salary minus 401(k) contributions and the standard deduction ($16,100 single / $32,200 MFJ / $24,150 HoH for 2026).
- FICA ($)
- Combined Social Security (6.2% up to the $184,500 2026 wage base) and Medicare (1.45%, uncapped, plus an additional 0.9% on income above $200,000 single/HoH or $250,000 MFJ) tax, paid on gross wages regardless of retirement contributions.
- State Income Tax ($)
- Varies entirely by state: $0 in the 9 no-tax states, a single flat rate in 14 states, or progressive brackets in states like California and New York, which this calculator models in full detail.
Related Calculators
Frequently Asked Questions
How is take-home pay calculated?
Which US states have no income tax?
Which states have a flat income tax rate?
Does a 401(k) contribution reduce my take-home pay dollar-for-dollar?
Why do NYC residents pay more than other New York residents?
References & Sources
- [1] IRS — 2026 Tax Inflation Adjustments (Rev. Proc. 2025-32) (opens in new tab)
Supports: Evidence used for 2026 federal tax brackets & fica rates glossary, including related formulas, definitions, or reference values.
Verified
- [2] SSA — Contribution and Benefit Base (2026 Wage Base) (opens in new tab)
Supports: Evidence used for 2026 federal tax brackets & fica rates glossary, including related formulas, definitions, or reference values.
Verified
- [3] IRS — Topic No. 560, Additional Medicare Tax (opens in new tab)
Supports: Evidence used for 2026 federal tax brackets & fica rates glossary, including related formulas, definitions, or reference values.
Verified
- [4] Texas Constitution — Article 8 (Prohibits a State Income Tax) (opens in new tab)
Supports: Evidence used for no-tax vs flat-tax vs progressive-tax states explained, including related formulas, definitions, or reference values.
Verified