How to Remove Tax from a Price (Step by Step)
When You Need This
- You have a receipt showing a total that includes tax, and want to know the original price
- You’re reconciling an expense and need the pre-tax amount separately
- You want to verify that the correct tax rate was charged
- You’re doing bookkeeping or VAT reclaim and need to separate the tax component
Step 1 — Find the Tax Rate
Check the receipt. Most receipts show the tax rate or the tax amount separately. If the tax amount is shown:
Tax rate = Tax amount / Pre-tax subtotal × 100
If neither is shown (some simplified receipts or international purchases), find your local combined rate:
- US: check your state + local rate (use the preset dropdown in the calculator)
- UK: standard VAT = 20%
- Australia: GST = 10%
- Canada: GST = 5%, or your province’s HST rate
Step 2 — Apply the Formula
Pre-tax price = Total ÷ (1 + tax rate as decimal)
Convert the percentage to a decimal first: 8% = 0.08, 20% = 0.20.
Example: $54.00 total, 8% tax:
Pre-tax = $54.00 ÷ 1.08 = $50.00
Tax = $54.00 − $50.00 = $4.00
Step 3 — Verify
Check: Pre-tax × (1 + rate) = Total?
$50.00 × 1.08 = $54.00 ✓
Handling Multiple Items at Different Rates
Some receipts apply different rates to different categories (e.g., food vs. non-food in the UK, or luxury goods at a higher VAT rate). Calculate each item separately:
- Grocery items at 0% VAT: pre-tax = total (no tax applied)
- Standard items at 20% VAT: pre-tax = total / 1.20
- Add all pre-tax amounts together for the invoice total
Use the calculator’s “Add another item” feature for this — each row can have its own rate.
Common Rates Cheat Sheet
| Total | Rate | Pre-Tax | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| $100 | 8% | $92.59 | $7.41 |
| $100 | 10% | $90.91 | $9.09 |
| $100 | 13% (ON HST) | $88.50 | $11.50 |
| $100 | 20% (UK VAT) | $83.33 | $16.67 |
| $100 | 0% | $100.00 | $0 |
For Businesses: Bookkeeping Notes
When entering expenses in accounting software:
- Credit card statement shows the total (tax-inclusive)
- Your ledger entries need the pre-tax amount in the expense account
- The tax portion goes into a VAT Reclaim, GST Input Credit, or Sales Tax Expense account
Always record the pre-tax amount as the expense, not the total. Using the total overstates your deductible expenses by the tax amount.
The Reverse Tax Calculator does each of these steps in one pass and handles multi-item receipts. For the algebra behind the division, see the reverse sales tax formula; if you are doing this across a full set of books, reverse tax for small business bookkeeping covers reconciling a whole period at once.
References & Sources
- [1] IRS — Sales Tax Deduction Calculator (opens in new tab)
Supports: Official U.S. sales-tax reference data and state and local sales-tax context.
Verified
- [2] OpenStax — Discounts, Markups, and Sales Tax (opens in new tab)
Supports: The total-price equation and algebra used to recover a purchase price from a tax-inclusive total.
Verified